NGC 4038 & NGC 4039 - The Antennae Galaxies
| Optics: |
Ritchey–Chrétien 20" F/8.2 (4166mm FL) |
Processing: |
PixInsight, Photoshop |
| Camera: |
SBIG STXL-11000 with Adaptive Optics |
Date: |
May 2014 |
|
11 Megapixel (4008 x 2672 16-bit sensor) |
Location: |
Columbus, Texas |
| Exposure: |
LRGB = 400:100:80:80 minutes |
Imager: |
Kent E. Biggs |
The Antennae Galaxies
are two interacting galaxies, likely in the phase of joining to
become a single larger galaxy. Their two nuclei will
eventually merge in about 400 million years to form a single
much more massive galaxy and therefore a supermassive black hole
at its center. These galaxies are currently in an extreme
starburst phase where the collision of clouds of gas and dust
are causing significant and rapid amount of star formation.
This galaxy pair is also a relatively strong source of X-rays
which also shows large amounts of neon, magnesium, and silicon.
The galaxies started to merge about 1.2 billion yars ago and
passed through each other 600 million years ago.
Note that when two galaxies of hundreds of billions of stars
pass through each other they rarely ever cause stars to collide
direclty due to the vast emptiness of space.